Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Member 1

Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Simple Present Tense Positive
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense positive, rumusnya adalah
S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O
contoh simple present tense positive :
Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She reads Harry Potter book everyday.
They watch new movies every sunday.
Simple Present Tense Negative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t atau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, kecuali To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah
S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O
Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi
S + (is, am, are) + not + O
Contoh simple present tense negative :
Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She doesn’t read Harry Potter book everyday.
They don’t watch new movies every sunday.
Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb tidak ditambahkan S / ES
Simple Present Tense Interogative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut
Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).
Contoh simple present tense interogative :
Does she read Harry potter book ?
Do they watch new movie everyday ?
Do you play basketball every morning ?
Wh- Question dengan Simple Present Tense
Rumusnya:
When/Where/Why + do/does + S +  bare infinitive
How + adverb(long/slowly/…) + do/does + S + bare infinitive
Contohnya:
Why does Andri walk so slowly?

How slowly does Andri walk?




Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense atau present progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present) atau rencana di masa depan (future).
Present continuous tense positive
Rumusnya:
S + be (am/is/are) + present participle (-ing)
Contohnya :
The ships are sailing
He is smiling

Present Continuous Tense Negative
Rumusnya:
S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle (-ing)
Contohnya:
The ships are not sailing.
He is not smiling.

Present Continuous Tense Interogative
Rumusnya:
be (am/is/are) + S + present participle (-ing)?
Contohnya:
Are the ships sailing?
Is he smiling?
Wh- Question dengan Present Continuous Tense                                                         Rumusnya:
Who/What + be (is/am/are) + present participle
When/Where/Why + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle
How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle
Contohnya:
Who is sleeping in my brother’s bedroom?
When is Vera arriving from Seoul?


Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.

Present Perfect Tense Positive
Rumusnya:
S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + past participle (verb-3)
Contohnya:
I have read the book
He has left

Present Perfect Tense Negative
Rumusnya:
S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + not + past participle (verb-3)
Contohnya:
I have not read the book
He hasn’t left

Present Perfect Tense Interogative
Rumusnya:
auxiliary verb (have/has) + S + past participle (verb-3)
Contohnya:
Have I read the book?
Has he left?
Wh- Question dengan Present Perfect Tense
Rumusnya:
Who/What + has + past participle
How long/many times/… + have/has + S + past participle
Contohnya:
Who has studied English for a year?
How many times have they visited Bali?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Present perfect continuous tense Positive
Rumusnya:
S + have/has + been + -ing/present participle
Contohnya:
She has been driving
The toddlers have been sleeping

Present perfect continuous tense negative
Rumusnya:
S + have/has + not + been + -ing/present participle
Contohnya:
She has not been driving
The toddlers haven’t been sleeping

Present perfect continuous tense introgative
Rumusnya:
have/has + S + been + -ing/present participle
Contohnya:
Has she been driving?
Have the toddlers been sleeping?
Wh- Question dengan Present Perfect Continuous Tense                                            Rumusnya:                                                                                                                          a.   What/Who + have/has + S + been + present participle                                                                         b.   How long /Where/Why + have/has + S + been + present participle                  Contohnya:                                                                                                                                   a.  What have they been doing for the last hour?                                                                       b.  How long has she been sleeping?

Member 2

Pengertian Simple past tenses
Simple past tense adalah kalimat tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau.
Simple past tense is, to declare an act/event that happened in the past / make enormous time has passed and in the know.
RUMUS SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Positive (+)
Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + Verb II + Object
Negatif (-)
Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + did not (didn’t) + Verb I + Object

Interrogative (?)
Did + Subject ( I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + Verb I + Object ?
Wh- Question dengan simple past tense
When/where/why + do/does + S + bare infinitive
How +adverb(long/slowly/…) + do/does + S + bare infinitive
Example :
( + ) Last year we went to Malang. (Tahun lalu kami pergi ke Malang.)
( – ) Last year we didn’t go to Solo. (Tahun lalu kami tidak pergi ke Solo.)
( ? ) Did you go to Malang last year? (Apakah kamu pergi ke Malang tahun lalu?)
Why did the computer break down  ?
How long did the train journey take ?

Pengertian Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense adalah Bentuk tense yang mempunyai kegunaan untuk mengidentifikaasi/menerangkan suatu kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau.
Past Continuous Tense is a form of tense that has a function to identify / explain an event  or activity that is going on in the past.
RUMUS PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Positif (+)
Subject + to be (was/were) + verb I + ing + object
Negatif (-)
Subject + was/were + not + verb I + ing + object
Interrogative (?)
Tobe (was/were) + subject + verb I + ing + object ?
Wh- Question dengan past continuous tense
When/where/why + be (was/were) + S + present participle
How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (was/were) + S + present participle
Example :
(+) I was studying English last night.
(-) I was not studying English last night.
(?) Was I studying English last night?
Who were reading gardening books in the library at 10:00 ?
How fast was reza driving when you called him ?
Pengertian Past Perfect tense
Past perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi
Past perfect tense is a form of verb that is used to state that an action has been completed at a point in the past before another action occurred
RUMUS PAST PERFECT TENSE
Positif (+)
Subjeck + Had + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Negatif (-)
Subjeck + Had + Not + Verb 3 (Past Participle)



Interrogative (?)
Had + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Wh- Question dengan past perfect tense
When/where/why + had + S + past participle
How many times/often/… + had + S + be + past participle
Example :
(+) My father had slept before I came.
(-) My father hadn’t slept when I came.
(?) Had my father slept when I came?
Why had sony changed his mind ten times before selling his car ?
How many times had sony changed his mind before selling his car ?

Member 3

The Simple Future
Simple future adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana.

Rumus :
Simple future tense dibentuk dari modal “will” atau “shall” dan bare infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) atau dibentuk dari phrasal modal “be gonig to” dan bare infinitive (base form verb).
Jenis Kalimat
Rumus
Contoh

Positif (+)
S + Will + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinive
You will win They are going to come

Negatif (-)
S + Will + not + bare infinitive
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare infinitive
You won’t win.
They aren’t going to come.

Interogatif (?)
Will + S + bare infinitive
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive?
Will you win.
Are they going to come.

Who ( digunakan untuk menanyakan orang )
Who + will + verb 1 + object?
Steve rogers will lead them to get the victory.
Rena and her family will provide foods for the guests tomorrow.

How ( digunakan untuk menanyakan cara )
How + will + verb 1 + object?
How will the SAR come to the beach


Fungsi dan contoh kalimat simple future
Fungsi
Contoh Kalimat

Simple future tense (will) untuk membuat keputusan secara spontan untuk melakukan sesuatu (tanpa terencana).
Wait a minute. I will change my clothes.
You look nervous. I’II give you a glass of water.

Simple future tense (will) untuk memprediksi masa depan (tanpa terencana).
The doom will not happen in 2014.
Which hotels do you think will offer the best      service?
He’II be angry.
The sandstorm will come.
I think he will pass.


Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense atau future progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.

Berikut rumus future continuous tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif.
Rumus Future Continuous Tense
Contoh Future Continuous Tense

kalimat positif (+):
S + will be + present participle (-ing)
He will be sleeping


You and I will be walking

kalimat negatif (-):
S + will + not + be + present participle (-ing)
He will not be sleeping


You and I won’t be walking

kalimat interogatif (?):
Will + S + be + present participle (-ing)
Will he be sleeping


Will you and I be walking


Rumus wh and how question
Kalimat Positif (+)
Kalimat Interogatif (?)

S + be (is/am/are) + present participle
menanyakan subject
Who/What + be (is/am/are) + present participle
Whose/Which + noun + be (is/am/are) + present participle


menanyakan object
Who/What + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle
Whose/Which + noun + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle


menanyakan adverb
When/Where/Why + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle
How + adverb (well/fast/…) + be (is/am/are) + S + present participle






Contoh kalimat :
Menanyakan subject
Who is sleeping in my brother’s bedroom?
( siapa yang sedang tidur di kamar saudara saya?)
Menanyakan object
What are they doing together now?
( Apa yang sedang mereka kerjakan bersama-sama sekarang? )
Menanyakan adverb
When is vera arriving from seoul?
( Kapan vera tiba di seoul? )
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain dapat berupa adverb of time (phrase) atau adverbial clause of time.
tomorrow morning (besok pagi)
next summer (musim panas selanjutnya)
at 10 p.m. (pada pukul 10 malam)
this time tomorrow (pada saat ini esok hari)
when + simple present tense (when you arrive (ketika kamu tiba), when I see you again(ketika saya bertemu denganmu lagi), when he gets home (ketika dia sampai di rumah))

I together with my friend will be walking on Carita Beach tomorrow morning.
(Saya bersama dengan teman akan berjalan-jalan di Pantai Carita besok pagi.)

Reny will be working at the office when you arrive.
(Reny akan sedang kerja di kantor ketika kamu tiba.)

He’ll be sleeping at 10 p.m.
(Dia akan sedang tidur jam 10 malam.)

Don’t phone me at 7 o’clock , I’ll be having dinner with my family.
(Jangan memelepon saya pukul 7, saya akan sedang makan malam dengan keluarga saya.)


Future Perfect Tense

Future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada titik waktu di masa depan.

Berikut rumus future perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif.
Rumus Future Perfect Tense
Contoh Future Perfect Tense

kalimat positif (+):
S + will + have + past participle (verb-3)
The students will have come


Meri will have eaten

kalimat negatif (-):
S + will + not + have + past participle (verb-3)
The students will not have come


Meri won’t have eaten

kalimat interogatif (?):
will + S + have + past participle (verb-3)
Will the students have come


Will Meri have eaten

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
No
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense

1
Future perfect tense untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas yang akan sudah selesai atau terjadi sebelum aktivitas lain dilakukan di masa depan. Subordinate conjunction yang dapat digunakan sebagai time expression (keterangan waktu) antara lain:
before, when (future perfect tense + before/when + simple present tense)


We will gather on the road at 8. We will have gone when you come at 9.
(Kami akan berkumpul di jalan jam 8. Kami akan telah pergi ketika kamu datang jam 9.)


Before he comes, the table will have been prepared.
(Sebelum dia datang, meja akan telah dipersiapkan.)
[passive future perfect tense]

2
Future perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi akan telah selesai pada suatu waktu di masa depan. Penanda waktu yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
at this time next week/month (pada waktu yang sama pada saat ini di minggu/bulan depan)
by this time next week/month (selambat-lambatnya waktu yang sama pada saat ini di minggu/bulan depan)
by next Sunday (tidak melebihi Minggu depan)
by 9 (tidak melebihi pukul 9)
tomorrow (besok)
on the 15th of May (pada tanggal 15 bulan Mei)
in 3 years time (dalam waktu tiga tahun)


At this time next month, I’ll have finished my driving course.
(Bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus mengemudi.)


By this time next week, we will have lived in this house for 2 years.
(Minggu depan, kita akan telah tinggal di rumah ini selama 2 tahun.)


The mechanic will have repaired my car tomorrow.
(Montir akan telah memperbaiki mobil saya besok.)


On the 15th of May it will have been two months since we met for the first time.
(Tanggal 15 Mei akan menjadi dua bulan sejak kita bertemu pertama kali.)









Rumus wh and how question
Kalimat Positif (+)
Kalimat Interogatif (?)

S + have/has + verb-3 (past participle)
menanyakan subject
Who/What + has + past participle
Whose/Which + noun + has/have + past participle


menanyakan object
Who/What + have/has + S + past participle
Whose/Which + noun + have/has + S + past participle


menanyakan adverb
When/Where/Why + have/has + S + past participle
How long/many times/… + have/has + S + past participle


Contoh kalimat :
Menanyakan subject
Who has studied English for a year?
(siapa yang telah belajar bahasa inggris selama satu tahun?)
Menanyakan object
What has Bobby studied for one year?
(Apa yang telah bobby pelajari selama satu tahun?
Menanyakan adverb
How long has bobby studied English?
(Berapa lama bobby telah belajar bahasa inggris?)

Member 4

A.  The Use Of Some, Any
•  Some
The word "SOME" is used in positive sentences, for objects nouns counted and countless. Some are not used in negative sentences or ask questions. The formula (S + several + O / C + verb) or (multiple + S + verbs + O / C).

Note:
If using "SOME" for objects that can be counted (countable nouns), then the object must be plural. If you use objects that cannot be counted (uncountable nouns) then the nouns that follow them are not added s / es.
The word "SOME" is not used in either negative sentences, or in question sentences.
To offer something (offering something) and also request (asking for request), use the word "SOME" in the sentence.
Example: Although we are separate now, we are see the some place that full of memories.

•  Any
The word "ANY" is only used in negative sentences and question sentences, which are then followed by either countable or uncountable nouns. Nouns added are nouns that can be counted / countable noun and must be plural. Formula: (S + any + negative word + O / C + verb) or (any + S + negative + verb word + O / C).
Example: They don't doing any home work because they tired and need to sleep.







B.  Use Of Much, Many, A Lot
•  Many
Used as a quantifier for countable noun. The use of "MANY" in a sentence can also change depending on its position as a determiner, pronoun, or adjective. Formula: (many + noun + S + O / C).
Example:  How many couple that tolerate each other in the different?

•  Much
Used as a quantifier for countable noun. "MUCH" can also act as a determiner and pronoun. Formula: S + much + verb + O / C.
Example: The question id much difficult than other question.

•  A lot
An informal form of "MANY" and "MUCH". This means that "A LOT" can be used as a quantifier for countable nouns or uncountable nouns. In addition to "A LOT", there are actually many similar informal quantifiers. Some can also be used to explain the number of countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Formula: S + a lot of + verb + O / C.
Example:  She hal a lot of time to spent with her friend.

C.  The Use Of Adjectives
Adjectives can explain the quantity, adequacy, sequence, quality, and emphasis of a word.
Example: Be careful with your words, make sure you don't hurt anyone.

Member 5

The use of compround sentences using the connective
Complex sentences is a sentences that have main clause and have at least one dependent clause.
Example : The girl whom he met yesterday is susi

The use of articles
a , an, the – (no articles)
Example :
A girl that sitting in front of class is yani
An umbrella which on the table is mine
The police are in the office

And (addition)
Example :
I eat meatball and drink juice

But
Example :
My brother is tall but i am not


3.  Or ( Choice or Alternativ )
Example :
I want go to cinema or library

4.  So ( Cause and Effect )
Example :
I felt cold so i put on a jacket

5.  For ( Cause )
Example :
I had fever for I didn’t go to campus